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独立宣言 The Declaration of Independence(第1页)

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独立宣言TheDeofIndependence

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托马斯·杰弗逊ThomasJefferson

托马斯·杰弗逊(1743─1826),为美利坚合众国第三任总统,美国《独立宣言》主要起草人,及美国开国元勋中最具影响力的人之一。

做过律师,当过议员,是民主力量的重要推动者。

任期内以极低的价格向法国购买了路易斯安娜,将美国领土扩大了两倍。

&heabeesnecessaryforoodissolvethepolitidswhichhaveectedthemwithaoassumeamongthepowersoftheearth,theseparateaiontowhichtheLawsofNatureandofNature'sGodehem,adetrespecttotheopinionsofmahattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.

&hesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmeedequal,thattheyareeheirCreatorwithalies,thatamongtheseareLife,Liberty,aofHappitosecuretheserights,GoveredamoheirjustpowersfromthetofthegoverwheneveranyFoverbeesdestructiveoftheseends,itistheRightofthePeopletoalterortoabolishit,andtoinstitute,layingitsfoundationonsuditspowersinsu,astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirSafetyandHappiness.

Prudendeed,willdictatethatGoversloablishedshouldnotbegedfhtadaglyallexperiehshewn,thatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thanthtthemselvesbyabolishiowhichtheyareaed.

ButwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpatiinvariablythesameobjecesadesighemueDespotism,itistheirright,itistheirduty,tothrowoffsuent,andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuturesecurity.Suchhasbeesufferaheseies;andsuowtheywhistraiertheirformerSystemsofGover.

&oryofthepresentKiain(GeeIII)isahistoryofrepeatedinjuriesandusurpations,allhavitheestablishmentofayraheseStates.Toprovethis,letFactsbesubmittedtoadidworld.

HehasrefusedhisAssenttoLaws,themostwholesomeandnecessaryforthepublicgood.

HehasforbiddeopassLawsofimmediateandpressingimportanlesssuspeheiroperationtillhisAssentshouldbeobtained,andwhensosuspeerlyendtothe

HehasrefusedtopassotherLawsfortheaodatiedistrictsofpeople,uhosepeoplewouldreliofRepresentatioure,arightihemandformidabletotyrantsonly.

Hehascalledtislativebodiesatplausual,unfortable,anddistantfromthedepositoryoftheirpublicRecords,forthesolepurposeoffatiguiopliahhismeasures.

HehasdissolvedRepresentativeHousesrepeatedly,fwithmanlyfirmnesshisinvasiosofthepeople.

Hehasrefusedftime,aftersuchdissolutions,tocauseotherstobeelected;wherebytheLegislativepoableofAnnihilatioothePeopleatlargefortheirexercise;theStateremainiimeexposedtoallthedangersofinvasionfromwithout,andswithin.

Hehaseopreveioes;forthatpurptheLawsforNaturalizatiopassotherstetheirmigrationshither,andraisiionsofneriationsofLands.

&ructedtheAdministrationofJustice,byrefusinghisAssenttoLawsforestablishingJudiciarypowers.

HehasmadeJudgesdepeonhisWillaloheteheiroffidtheamountaheirsalaries.

Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffidsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharassourpeople,aheirsubstance.

&amongus,intimesofpeadihoutthetislatures.

HehasaffectedtorearyiofaheCivilpower.

HehasbiherstosubjectustoajurisdifntoourstitutionandunaowledgedbyivinghisAssesofpreteion:

Febodiesofarmedtroopsamongus;

FthembyamockTrialfrompuforanyMurderswhichtheyshoulditoaes;

Foffourtradeartsoftheworld;

Ftaxesonuswithoutourt;

Fusinmaheberialbyjury;

Fortranspusbeyoobetriedforpretendedoffences;

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