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独立宣言TheDeofIndependence
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托马斯·杰弗逊ThomasJefferson
托马斯·杰弗逊(1743─1826),为美利坚合众国第三任总统,美国《独立宣言》主要起草人,及美国开国元勋中最具影响力的人之一。
做过律师,当过议员,是民主力量的重要推动者。
任期内以极低的价格向法国购买了路易斯安娜,将美国领土扩大了两倍。
&heabeesnecessaryforoodissolvethepolitidswhichhaveectedthemwithaoassumeamongthepowersoftheearth,theseparateaiontowhichtheLawsofNatureandofNature'sGodehem,adetrespecttotheopinionsofmahattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.
&hesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmeedequal,thattheyareeheirCreatorwithalies,thatamongtheseareLife,Liberty,aofHappitosecuretheserights,GoveredamoheirjustpowersfromthetofthegoverwheneveranyFoverbeesdestructiveoftheseends,itistheRightofthePeopletoalterortoabolishit,andtoinstitute,layingitsfoundationonsuditspowersinsu,astothemshallseemmostlikelytoeffecttheirSafetyandHappiness.
Prudendeed,willdictatethatGoversloablishedshouldnotbegedfhtadaglyallexperiehshewn,thatmankindaremoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thanthtthemselvesbyabolishiowhichtheyareaed.
ButwhenalongtrainofabusesandusurpatiinvariablythesameobjecesadesighemueDespotism,itistheirright,itistheirduty,tothrowoffsuent,andtoprovidenewGuardsfortheirfuturesecurity.Suchhasbeesufferaheseies;andsuowtheywhistraiertheirformerSystemsofGover.
&oryofthepresentKiain(GeeIII)isahistoryofrepeatedinjuriesandusurpations,allhavitheestablishmentofayraheseStates.Toprovethis,letFactsbesubmittedtoadidworld.
HehasrefusedhisAssenttoLaws,themostwholesomeandnecessaryforthepublicgood.
HehasforbiddeopassLawsofimmediateandpressingimportanlesssuspeheiroperationtillhisAssentshouldbeobtained,andwhensosuspeerlyendtothe
HehasrefusedtopassotherLawsfortheaodatiedistrictsofpeople,uhosepeoplewouldreliofRepresentatioure,arightihemandformidabletotyrantsonly.
Hehascalledtislativebodiesatplausual,unfortable,anddistantfromthedepositoryoftheirpublicRecords,forthesolepurposeoffatiguiopliahhismeasures.
HehasdissolvedRepresentativeHousesrepeatedly,fwithmanlyfirmnesshisinvasiosofthepeople.
Hehasrefusedftime,aftersuchdissolutions,tocauseotherstobeelected;wherebytheLegislativepoableofAnnihilatioothePeopleatlargefortheirexercise;theStateremainiimeexposedtoallthedangersofinvasionfromwithout,andswithin.
Hehaseopreveioes;forthatpurptheLawsforNaturalizatiopassotherstetheirmigrationshither,andraisiionsofneriationsofLands.
&ructedtheAdministrationofJustice,byrefusinghisAssenttoLawsforestablishingJudiciarypowers.
HehasmadeJudgesdepeonhisWillaloheteheiroffidtheamountaheirsalaries.
Hehaserectedamultitudeofnewoffidsenthitherswarmsofofficerstoharassourpeople,aheirsubstance.
&amongus,intimesofpeadihoutthetislatures.
HehasaffectedtorearyiofaheCivilpower.
HehasbiherstosubjectustoajurisdifntoourstitutionandunaowledgedbyivinghisAssesofpreteion:
Febodiesofarmedtroopsamongus;
FthembyamockTrialfrompuforanyMurderswhichtheyshoulditoaes;
Foffourtradeartsoftheworld;
Ftaxesonuswithoutourt;
Fusinmaheberialbyjury;
Fortranspusbeyoobetriedforpretendedoffences;
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