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穆罕默德·尤努斯MuhammadYunus
穆罕默德·尤努斯（1940-），孟加拉穷人银行家、经济学家、格拉明银行（GrameenBank，又称孟加拉乡村银行）创始人。
曾留学美国，获经济学硕士和博士学位。
回国后执教于吉大港大学，创办格拉明银行。
该银行开创和发展了“微额贷款”
的服务，专门提供给因贫穷而无法获得传统银行贷款的创业者，因此使数百万人受益，为消除世界贫困做出了重要贡献。
YourMajesties，Yhnesses，Honorablemembersiaee，Excies，Ladiesalemen，
Ihaveapurposeheretoday.ItisapurposeIhavetriedtoserveformanyyears.IhaveprayedthatGodaytoaplishit.
&imes，with，thefutureknoourdoorredpainfulvisionofwhatmightbe.Onehundredaeenyearsago，awealthyiorreadhisownobituary，mistakenlypublishedyearsbeforehisdeath.Wroheiorhadjustdied，aedaharshjudgmentofhislife'swork，unfairlylabelinghim"TheMertofDeath"becauseofhisiion—dynamite.Shakenbythisnatioormadeafatefulchoicetoservethecauseofpeace.
Seveer，Alfredhisprizeahatbearhisname.
Seveomorrow，Ireadmyownpoliticalobituaryiseemedtomeharshapremature.Butthatualshtapreciousifpainfulgift:anopportunitytosearchforfreshoservemypurpose.
&edly，thatquesthasbroughtmehere.EventhoughIfearmywordsatent，IpraywhatIamfeelingiwillbeunicatedoughthatthosewhohearmewillsay，"Wemustact."
&hehumanspecies，aregaplaaryemergehesurvivalofourcivilizationthatisgatheringominousaivepotentialeveherhere.Butthereishopefulneehavetheabilitytosolvethisdavoidthewhnotallofitsces，ifweactboldly，decisivelyandquickly.
Sotoday，wedumpedanother70milliontonsofglpollutiohimospheresurroundingourpla，asifiteomorroilldumpaslightlylargeramount，withthecumulativetratimoreahesuheearthhasafever.Andthefeverisrisishavetoldusitisnotapassingafflithatwillhealbyitself.Weaskedforaseion.Andathird.Andafourth.Aent，restatedwithingalarm，isthatsomethingbasig.
Ifewmonths，ithasbeenharderaomisihesignsthatourworldisspinningoutofkilter.MajorNorthandSouthAmerica，AsiaandAustraliaareofwaterduetomassivedroughtsaingglaciers.Desperatefarmersarelosingtheirlivelihoods.PeoplesinthefrozenArdonlow-lyingPacifidsareplaionsofplacestheyhavelonge.Uedwildfireshaveforcedahalfmillioheirhomesiryaiencythatalmhtdowierefugeeshavemigratedintoareasalreadyinhabitedbypeoplewithdifferentcultures，religions，andtraditithepotentialforfligerstormsinthePadAtlaeies.MillionshavebeendisplacedbymassivefloodinginSouthAsia，Mexid18triesinAfrica.Astemperatureextremeshaveiensofthousaheirlives.Wearerecklesslyburningandgourforestsanddrivingmoreandmorespetoextin.Theveryweboflifeonwhichwedependisbeingrippedandfrayed.
&eocauseallthisdestru，justasAlfrededynamitebeusedfedhisiionwouldpromotehumanprogress.Wesharedthatsamewoalwhenwebeganburniiesofoilahane.
&yyearslater，myteacher，RogerRevelle，andhiscolleague，DaveKeeliopreenttheingCO2levelsdaybyday.Butuherformsofpollution，visible，tasteless，andodorless—edkeepthetruthaboutwhatitisdoingtoourclimateoutofsightandoutofmihecatastropheeningusisued—aeheuhtheimprobable.
Intheyearssihisprizewasfirstawarded，theeioweenhumankihhasbeenradisformed.Andstill，wehaveremainedlargelyoblivioustotheimpaulativeas.
&wodecadesago，stistscalculatedthatnuclearwaruchdebrisaheairthatitwouldblocklife—givingsunlightfromouratmosphere，ga"er."TheirelshereinOslohelpedgalvaheworld'sresolvetohaltthenucleararmsrace.
Nowsingusthatifwedonotquicklyreduingpollutionthatistrappingsomuchoftheheatourplanormallyradiatesbaosphere，weareindangeraperma;er".
&quicklymobilizeourcivilizationwiththeurgehathaspreviouslybeenseeionsmobilizedforwar.Theyontheceyahofentirepeoples，sofeverydwhowerereadytostandagaioodoso.Ourehosetimescalculatedthatfreepeoplewouldhege;theywere，ofcourse，catastrophig.
hreatofclimatecrisis—athreatthatisreal，risi，anduniversal.On，itisthe11thhour.Thepenaltiesfthisgeareimmenseandgrowing，andatsomewouldbeunsustainableandunrecoverable.Forillhavethepowertochooseourfate，andtheremaiionisonlythis:Havewethewilltoactvigorouslyandintime，orwillrisonedbyadangerousillusion?
MahatmaGahelargestdemoearthandfedasharedresolvewithwhathecalled"Satyagraha"—or"truthforce".
Truthalsohasthepowertouniteusaa;me"and"we&quthebasisforoandsharedresponsibility.
ThereisanAfriproverbthatsays，"Ifyouwanttogoquickly，goalone.Ifyouwanttether."Weogofar，quickly.
&abathatindividual，isolated，privateasaretheaheyddohelp.Buttheywillnottakeusfarenoughwithoutcollectivea.Atthesametime，wemusteinmobilizingglobally，wedoablishmentofideologiityaep"ism".
Thatmeansadoptingprinciples，values，laws，areleasecreativityandieverylevelofsomultifoldresptlyandspontaneously.
Thisnewessrequiresexpandingthepossibilitiesiinallhumaorswhowilldeviseaoharhesun'senergyforpenniesorihat&#ativemayliveinLagosorMumbaiorMontevideo.Wemusterepreneursaorseverywhereontheglobehavethegetheworld.
&eforamoralpurposethatismalygoodahespiritualenergyuransformus.Thegehatdefeatedfascismthroughouttheworldinthe1940sftomeettheirawesomege，thattheyhadgaihemoralauthorityandlong-termvisiontolaunchtheMarshallPlaedNations，andanewlevelofglobalcooperatihtthatunifiedEuropeandfacilitatedtheemergenodprermany，Japan，Italyandmuchoftheworld.Oheirvisionaryleaderssaid，"Itistimewesteeredbythestarsandsship".
Iyearofthatwar，yougavethePeacePrizetoamanfrommyhometownof2000pee，Tennessee.CordellHullwasdescribedbyFranklihe"FatheroftheUions".Heiratioomyownfather，whofollowedHullinthegressandtheU.S.Senateandinhisenttoworldpeadglobalcooperation.
MypareenofHull，alwaysintonesofreverendadmiratioweeksago，whenyouahisprize，thedeepestemotiotheheadlineioerthatsimplynotedIhadrizethatCordellHullhadwon.Inthatmomemyfatherandmotherwouldhavefeltweretheyalive.
JustasHull'sgeionfoundmoralauthtosolvetheworldcrisiscausedbyfascism，sotoodreatestopportunityinrisingtosolvetheclimatetheKanjicharactersusedinbothdJapa;crisis"isosymbols，thefirstmeaning"da;，thesed"opportunity".Byfadremovingthedaheclimatecrisis，portunitytogainthemoralauthorityandvisiontovastlyincreaseouroacitytosolveothercrisesthathavebeentoolongignored.
&uhesbetweeedtheaffliser，HIV-Aidsandotherpandemics.Astheseproblemsarelioomustbetheirsolutiobeginbymakingtheoheglobalehetralpriheworldunity.
Fifteenyearsago，Imadethatcaseatthe"EarthSummit"inRiodeJaenyearsago，IpreseinKyoto.Thisweek，IwillurgethedelegatesinBalitoadoptaboldmareatythatestablishesauniversalglobalissiohemarketinemissitoeffitlyallocateresourosteffectiveopportunitiesforspeedyredus.
&ateshouldmeetearlyorevieasaplishedinBaliandtakepersonalresponsibilityfthiscrisis.Itisnotunreasooask，giveyofources，thattheseheadsofstatemeeteverythreemonthsuyispleted.
Wealsooriumoruofaingfacilitythatburnscoalwithoutthecapacitytosafelytrapandstoredioxide.Andmostimportantofall，weapri—withaCO2taxthatistheotheperessively，agtothelawsofea，inwaysthatshifttheburdenoftaxatiotopollution.Thisisbyfarthemosteffedsimplestwaytoacceleratesolutionstothiscrisis.
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