爱看小说

炉边谈话 Fireside Chat(第1页)

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富兰克林·罗斯福Frankli

富兰克林·罗斯福(1882—1945),美国第三十一、三十二任总统,美国历史上唯一蝉联四届(第四届未任满)的总统。

罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色,被学者评为美国最伟大的三位总统之一。

Myfriend,

Thisisonwar.Itisatalkonnatioy;becausethenubofthewholepurposeofyourpresidentistokeepyounow,andyourlater,andyrandmuchlater,outofalast-ditchwarforthepreservationofAmeridependendallofthethingsthatAmeridepeoyouaoours.

Tonight,inthepresenceofaworldcrisis,mymindgoesbackeightyearstoanightiofadomesticcrisis.ItwasatimewhenthewheelsofAmeridustryweregrindingtoafullstop,whenthewholebankingsystemofourtryhadceasedtofun.

IwellrememberedthatwhileIsatinmystudyieHtotalkwiththepeopleoftheUes,IhadbeforemyeyesthepictureofallthoseAmerisastalking.Isawtheworkmehemiories;thegirlbehier;thesmallshopkeeper;thefarmerdoinghisSpringplowing;thewidowsandtheoldmenwabouttheirlife'ssavings.

ItriedtoveytothegreatmassofAmeripeoplewhatthebankingintheirdailylives.

TonightIwanttodothesamething,withthesamepeople,inthisnewcrisis,whichfacesAmerica.

&heissueof1933withdrealisWefaewcrisis—thishesecurityofournation—withthesamedrealis

NeverbeforesiolymouthRoericivilizationbeeninsugerasnow.

Foroember27,1940—thisyear—byasighreepowerfulnations,twoinEuropeandoneinAsia,joiogetheriiftheUesofAmeriterferedwithorblockedtheexpansiramofthesethreenatiramaimedatworldtrol—theywoulduimateaagaiedStates.

TheNazimastersofGermaclearthattheyionlytodominatealllifeandthoughtintheirowntry,butalsotoehewholeofEurope,aousetheresourcesofEuropetodomioftheworld.

Inotherwords,theAxissbuttheAxisproclaimsthatthereatepeatheirphilosophy—theirphilosophyofgover—andourphilosophyofgover.

Ihehisu,itbeasserted,properlyandcategorically,thattheUeshasnhtorreasontetalkofpeatilthedayshallewhenthereisatentiooftheaggressornationstoabandonallthoughtofdominatingtheworld.

AtthismomenttheforcesoftheStatesthatareleaguedagainstallpeopleswholiveinfreedheldawayfromermaaliansarebeiheothersideoftheAtlanticbytheBritishandbytheGreeks,andbythousandsofsoldiersandsailorswhowereabletoessubjugatedtries.InAsiatheJapanesearebeiheationidefense.

InthePacifiisourfleet.

Thinkiodayandtomorrow,ImakethedirectstatementtotheAmeripeoplethatthereisfarlessceoftheUesgettingintowarifwedoallweowtosupportthehemselvesagainstattackbytheAxisthanifweacquiestheirdefeat,submittamelytoanAxisvidwaitourturheobjectofattaotherwarlateron.

&obepletelyhohourselves,wemustadmitthatthereisriskinaake.ButIdeeplybelievethatthegreatmajorityofourpeopleagreethatthecoursethatIadvovolvestheleastrisknowahopeforworldpeathefuture.

ThepeopleofEuropewhoaredefendingthemselvesdonotaskust.Theyaskusfortheimplementsoflaheguerswhiablethemtofightfortheirlibertyandforoursecurity.Emphaticallywemustgettheseohemtothemivolumeandquioughsothatweandourwillbesavedtheagonyandsufferingofwarwhichothershavehadtoendure.

&bethegreatarsenalofdemocracy.Forusthisisanemergencyaswaritself.lyourselvestoourtaskwiththesameresolution,thesamesenseency,thesamespiritofpatriotismandsacrificeasar.

Wehavefurishgreatmaterialsupportandwewillfurnishfarmoreiure.

Therewillbeno"bottle;iiontoaidGreatBritain.Nodibinationofdictators,willweakeiosofhowtheywillstruethatdetermination.

&ishhaverevaluablemilitarysupportfrreekArmyandfromtheforcesofallthegoversiheirstrengthisgrowing.Itisthestrengthofmenandwomenwhovaluetheirfreedhlythaheirlives.

&hattheAxispoingtowinthiswar.Ibasethatbeliefoaofinformation.

WehavenoexcusefordefeatisWehaveeverygoodreasonforhope—hopeforpeace,yes,ahedefenseofourcivilizationandforthebuildiercivilizatioure.

IhavetheprofoundthattheAmeripeoplearehtiereffortthantheyhaveeveryetmadetoincreaseourproduofalltheimplemeomeetthethreattoourdemocraticfaith.

AspresideedStates,Icallforthat.Icallforitihisnationwhichweloveandhonorandrivilegedandproudtoserve.Iourpeoplewithabsoluteoncausewillgreatlysucceed.

我的朋友:

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