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Chapter2我们为自由而战WeFightforFreedom
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我有一个梦想IHaveaDream
马丁·路德·金MartinLutherKing
马丁·路德·金(1929-1968),美国著名的黑人民权运动领袖,基督教牧师和律师,曾任南方基督教领袖会主席。
被誉为近百年来八大最具有说服力的演说家之一。
他出身于亚特兰大黑人牧师家庭,毕业于克泽神学院和波士顿大学,先后获得文学士、神学士及博士学位。
1954年,参加美国有色人种协进会活动。
1964年获诺贝尔和平奖。
1968年4月,他在田纳西州孟菲斯被一位白人青年雷伊枪杀身亡,享年39岁。
Iamhappytojoinwithyoutodayinwhatwillgodowninhistoryasthegreatestdemonstratiohehistoryofournation.
Fivesco,agreatAmeriwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,sigionProomentousdecreecameasagreatbealightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeeheflamesicameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofcaptivity.
Butonehuer,wemustfacethetragicfactthattheillnotfree.Onehuer,thelifeoftheillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesationandtheination.Onehuer,theNegrolivesonalonelyislahemidstofavastoaterialprosperity.Onehuer,theilllanguishingintheerisodfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.Sowehaveeheretodaytodramatizeanappalling.
Inasense,wehaveetoournation'sCapitaltocashachethearchitectsofourrepubliagwordsofthestitutioionofIheyweresigningapromissoryowhicheveryAmeriwastofallheir.Thisnoteromisethatallmeeedtheisoflife,liberty,aofhappiness.
ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynoteinsofarashersofcolorareed.InsteadthissacredobligatiiventheNegropeopleabadcheck;acheckwhiarked"ifunds."Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjustikrupt.Werefusetobelievethatthereareifuvaultsofopportunityofthisnation.Sowehaveetocashthischeck—acheckthatwillgiveusupoheriayofjustice.Wehavealsoetothishallowedspottoremihefierow.ThisisoeheluxuryofgoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualisomakerealthepromisesofDemoowisthetimetorisefromthedarkaevalleyatiopathofracialjustiowisthetimetoopenthedoorsofopportunitytoallofGod's.oliftournationfromthequidsofrajusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood.
ItwouldbefatalforthenatioheurgeaethedeterminatiohisswelteriheNegro'slegitimatedistwillnotpassuntilthereisaninvigautumnoffreedomay.hreeisabeginning.Thosewhohopethattheoblowoffsteamandwillwillhavearudeawakeniioobusinessasusual.TherewillberanquilityiiltheNegroisgraizenshiprights.Thewhirlwiwilluetoshakethefoundationsofournationudayofjusticeemerges.
ButthereissomethingthatImustsaytomypeoplewhostahresholdwhichleadsintothepalaceofjustitheprocessofgaininghtfulplacewemustyfuldeeds.Letusisfyourthirstforfreedfromthecupofbitternessandhatred.
&foreverductleonthehighplaneofdignityanddise.Wemustnotallorotesttodegeophysiandagairisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce.ThemarvelousancywhigulfedtheNegroustodistrustofallwhitepeople,formanyofourwhitebrothers,asevideheirpreseoday,haveetorealizethattheirdestihourdestinyandtheirfreedomisiridtoourfreedoWeot>
Andasemustmakethepledgethatweshallmarchahead.Weotturnback.Thereareththedevoteeshts,"Whenwillyoubesatisfied?"Weeverbesatisfiedaslongasthehevictimoftheunspeakablehorrorsofpolicebrutality.
Weeverbesatisfiedaslongasourbodies,heavywiththefatigueoftravel,otgainlodgielsofthehighwaysaelsofthecities.
&besatisfiedaslongastheNegro'sbasicmobilityisfromasmallerghetterone.
Weeverbesatisfiedaslongasourarestrippedoftheirselfhoodaheirdignitybysignsstating"ForWhitesOnly."
WeeverbesatisfiedaslongasaNegroinMississippiotvoteandaNegroinNewYorkbelieveshehasnothingforwhichtovote.satisfied,abesatisfieduntiljusticerollsdowersandrighteousystrea
Iamnotunmindfulthatsomeofyouhaveehereoutofgreattrialsandtribulations.Someofyouhaveefreshfromnarrowjaileofyouhaveareaswhereyourquestforfreedomleftyoubatteredbythestormsofpersedstaggeredbythewindsofpolicebrutality.Youhavebeeeraivesuffering.uetoworkwiththefaiththatunearnedsufferiive.
Gobaississippi,gobaa,gobacktoSobacktobacktoLouisiana,gobasaosofouries,knowingthatsomehowthissituationdwillbeged.Letusnotwallowinthevalleyofdespair.
Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,thatihediffidfrustratio,IstillhaveadreaItisadreamdeeplyrootedintheAmeridrea
Ihaveadreamthatohisnationwillriseupahetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallmeedequal."
Ihaveadreamthatoheredhillsiathesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowableofbrotherhood.
IhaveadreamthatoateofMississippi,adesertstate,swelteringwiththeheatofinjustidoppressioraoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.
Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlewillonedayliveinaheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythetoftheircharacter.
Ihaveadreamtoday.
IhaveadreamthatoeofAlabama,whosegovernor'slipsarepresentlydrippingwiththewordsofiionandnullifi,willbetraoasituatiolebladblackgirlswillbeabletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsandwalktogetherassistersandbrothers.
Ihaveadreamtoday.
Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,everyhillandmountainshallbemadelhplaceslain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight,andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed,andallfleshshallseeittogether.
Thisisourhope.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturh.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletohewoutofthemountainofdespairastohisfaithwewillbeabletotransformthejanglingdiscordsofournationiifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletether,tether,tether,togotojailtogether,tostandupfether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.
ThiswillbethedaywhenallofGod'swillbeabletosingwithanewmeaning,"Mytry,'tisofthee,sweetlaheeIsing.Lahersdied,landofthepilgrim'spride,fromeverymoufreed."
Aobeagreatnation,thismustbeetrue.
&freedfrioushilltopsofNeshire.
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