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我们唯一害怕的就是害怕本身TheOnlyThingWeFearIsOurOwn
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富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福Frankli
富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福(1882-1945),美国第31位、第32任总统,美国历史上唯一蝉联四届(第四届未任满)的总统。
罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色,被学者评为美国最伟大的三位总统之一。
&HooverMister,ChiefJustice,myFriends,
IamthatmyfelloeyindutothePresidencyIwilladdressthemwithadadewhichthepresentsituationofourNatiohisispreemiospeakthetruth,thewholetruth,franklyandboldly.Norneedweshrinkfromholyfaditionsinourtrytoday.ThisgreatNationwillehasendured,willreviveandwillprosper.So,firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythiofearisfearitself—nameless,unreasoning,uerrorwhichparalyzesovertretreatintoadvaneverydarkhourofournationallifealeadershipoffranknessandvigorhasmetwiththatuandingandsupportofthepeoplethemselveswhichisessentialtovicedthatyouwillagaisupporttoleadershipiicaldays.
Insuchaspiritonmypartandonyourswefaondifficulties.They,thankGod,s.Valueshaveshruasticlevels;taxeshaverisen;ourabilitytopayhasfalleofallkindsisfacedbyserioustofihemeansofexgearefrozesoftrade;thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside;farmersfindheirproduce;thesavingsofmahousandsoffamiliesaregone.
&ant,ahostofuizehegrimproblemofexistenequallygreatoilwithlittlereturn.Onlyafoolishoptimistythedarkrealitiesofthemoment.
&ourdistressarioplagueofloparedwiththeperilswhichourforefathersqueredbecausetheybelievedaafraid,wehavestillmuchtobethankfulfor.illoffersherbountyashavemultipliedit.Plentyisatourdoorstep,butagelaheverysightofthesupply.Primarilythisisbecausetherulersoftheexankind'sgoodshavefailed,throughtheirownstubborheiroweedtheirfailure,andabdicated.Practicesoftheunsoahecourtofpubli,rejectedbytheheartsandmindsofmen.
&heyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeenthepatternofanoutworntradition.Facedbyfailureofcredittheyhaveproposedonlythelendingofmoremorippedofthelureofprofitbywhiduceourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhaveresortedtoexhortatioearfullyforrestoredce.Theyknowonlytherulesofageionofself-seekers.Theyhavenovisiohereisnovisionthepeopleperish.
Themoneygershavefledfrhseatsiempleofourcivilization.Wemayhattempletotheahs.Themeasureoftherestoratioheextenttolysocialvaluesmorehaaryprofit.
Happiinthemerepossessioliesinthejoyofat,ihrillofcreativeeffort.Thejoyandmoralstimulatiermustbefotteninthemadchaseofevas.Thesedarkdayswillbeworthalltheycostusiftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisereduntobuttomioourselvesandtoourfellowmen.
&ioyofmaterialwealthasthestandardofsuccessgoeshandinhandwiththeabahefalsebeliefthatpublicoffidhighpoliticalpositioobevaluedoandardsofprideofpladpersonalprofit;abeaoabankingandinbusinesswhichtooofteoasacredtrustthelikenessofdselfishwrongdoing.Smallwoguishes,foritthrivesonlyoy,onhonor,onthesaessofobligations,onfaithfulproteunselfishperformathemitotlive.
&ioncalls,however,nesihie.ThisNationasksforadaow.
reatestprimarytaskistoputpeopletowork.ThisisnounsolvableproblemifwefaceitwiselyabeaplishedinpartbydirectregbytheGoveriaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyofawar,butatthesametime,throughthisemployment,aplishilystostimulateandreaheuseofournaturalresources.
Handinhandwiththiswemustfraheoverbalanceofpopulationinourindustriald,byengagingonanationalsaredistributiooprovideabetteruseofthelandforthosebestfittedforthelaaskbehelpedbydefioraisethevaluesofagriculturalprodudwiththisthepowertopurchasetheoutputofourcities.Itbehelpedbypreveicallythetragedylhforeallhomesandourfarms.ItbehelpedbyiheFederal,State,andloentsactforthwithotheircostbedrasticallyreduced.Itbehelpedbytheunifyiivitieswhichtodayareoftenscattered,uneidubehelpedbynationalplanningforandsupervisionofallformsoftransportationandofunidotherutilitieswhichhaveadefinitelypubliccharacter.Therearemanywaysinwhibehelped,butiteverbehelpedmerelybytalkingaboutit.Wemustadactquickly.
Finally,inresstotionofworkwerequiretwaiheevilsoftheoldorder;theremustbeastrictsupervisionofallbankisas;theremustbeaospewithotherpeople'smoheremustbeprovisionforasoundcy.
&heliack.Ishallpresentlyurgeuponanewgressinspecialsessioailedmeasuresfortheirfulfillment,andIshallseektheimmediateassistaheseveralStates.
Throughthisprogramofaweaddressourselvestoputtingourownnationalhouseinorderandmakinginebalago.Ouriioions,thoughvastlyimportaoftimeaysedarytotheestablishmentofasoundnationaley.Ifavorasapracticalpolicytheputtingsfirst.Ishallspareorestoreworldtradebyiionaleicreadjustment,buttheemergeneotwaitonthataent.
&houghtthatguidesthesespesofnationarrowlynationalistic.Itistheinsistence,asafirstsideration,upoerdepehevariouselementsinallpartsoftheUes—areoftheoldalyimportaionoftheAmerispiritofthepioisthewaytorecovery.Itistheimmediateway.Itisthestroassuraherecoverywillendure.
InthefieldofworldpolicyIwoulddedicatethisNationtothepolicyofthegoodheneighborwhoresolutelyrespectshimselfand,becausehedoesso,respectstherightsofothers—theneighborwhorespectshisobligatiohesanctityofhisagreementsinandwithaworldofneighbors.
IfIreadthetemperofourpeoplecorreowrealizeaswehaveneverrealizedbeforeourinterdependeher;thatweerelytakebutwemustgiveaswell;thatifwearetogoforward,wemustmoveasatrainedandloyalarmywillingtosacrificefoodofaondise,becausewithoutsuchdisressismade,noleadershipbeeseffective.Weare,Iknow,readyandwillingtosubmitourlivesaosuchdise,becauseitmakespossiblealeadershipwhichaimsatalargergood.ThisIproposetingthatthelargerpurposeswillbinduponusallasasacredobligationwithaunityofdutyhithertoevokedonlyintimeofarmedstrife.
Withthispledgetaken,Iassumeuinglytheleadershipofthisgreatarmyofourpeoplededicatedtoadisedattaoioninthisimageandtothisendisfeasibleuhefoverwhichwehaveiedfromouraors.OurstitutionissosimpleandpracticalthatitispossiblealwaystomeetextraordinaryneedsbyemphasisahoutlossofessentialforThatiswhyourstitutionalsystemhasproveditselfthemostsuperblyenduringpolitiismthemodernroduced.Ithasmeteverystressofvastexpansioory,nwars,ofbitterirife,ofworldrelations.Itistobehopedthatthenormalbalaiveaiveauthoritymaybewhollyadequatetomeettheuaskbeforeus.Butitmaybethataeddemandandneedforuionmayporarydeparturefromthatnormalbalanceofpublicprocedure.
&hearduousdaysthatliebeforeusinthewarmceofthenationalunity;withthesessofseekingoldandpreoralvalues;withthesatisfathatthestemperformaybyoldandyoungalike.Weaimattheassuranceofaroundedaionallife.
&distrustthefutureofessentialdemocracy.ThepeopleoftheUeshaveheirheyhaveregisteredamaheywa,vigorousa.Theyhaveaskedfordisddirederleadership.Theyhavemademethepresentiheirwishes.IofthegiftItakeit.
IionofaNationwehumblyasktheblessingofGod.MayHeprotedeveryoneofus.MayHeguidemeioe.
胡弗总统、首席法官先生、同胞们:
我肯定,同胞们都期待着,在就职总统时,我能够如当前形势下人民所要求的那样,坦诚而果断地向他们发表演讲。
现在就是坦诚勇敢地讲出真话、实话的最好时机。
我们无需因要坦诚地面对国家的现状而退缩,这个伟大的国家会一如既往地承受起一切,并再度复兴、繁荣起来。
因此,首先请让我表明我的坚定信念:我们唯一需要害怕的就是害怕本身——这是一种毫无理智、毫无根据的莫名恐惧,它麻痹了人为进步所需的种种努力,把它变为泡影。
在任何一个国计民生陷入黑暗的时刻里,坦率而有活力的领导都会得到人民的理解和支持,而人民恰恰是胜利的基础条件。
我相信,在当前这一危急时刻,你们会再次将自己的支持无私地给予领导者。
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